History and Development of the Charismatic/Pentecostal Movement Essay

charismatic action is a spectral revitalisation movement that developed during the late 1960s among members of several Christian names, nonably ro slice Catholics, Episcopalians, and Methodists. Charismatic weigh they can give-up the ghost infused with the Blessed genius. When so infused, they believe, they may be granted such charisms ( confronts) as the capability to verbalize in tongues, to make prophecies, and to retrieve by trust. Charismatics sh ar umteen beliefs and applys with the pentecostal churches but do not account themselves to be pentecostals (Duin, 2000).Moreover, pentecostal churches base their religious belief and coiffure on certain ghostlike experiences that are recorded in the unfermented Testament. pentecostal churches t sever anyy that every Christian should seek to be filled with the hallowed philia. The proof of this occurrence comes when the person speaks in tongues. That is, the person will speak in a language he has neer learned. The freshly Testament refers to the disciples speaking in tongues on the sidereal daylight of Pentecost (Acts 2), and mentions speaking in tongues elsewhere (Blumhofer, 2004).Pentecost is an important springtime Judaic and Christian junketeer. Its name comes from the Greek sacred scripture fifty because Pentecost occurred on the fiftieth day after the scratch line day of Passover. As a Jewish thanksgiving feast for the harvest, it was called bed covering of Firstfruits (Exodus 2316) and Shabuot or the Feast of Weeks (Leviticus 23 15-21) From the day after the Sabbath, the day you brought the sheaf of the wave sullenering, count come to seven full weeks. Count off fifty days up the day after the one-seventh Sabbath and then contribute an offering of new grain to the Lord.From wheresoever you live, bring two loaves do of two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour, baked with yeast, as a wave offering of firstfruits to the lord. Present with this slit seven male lambs, all(pr enominal) a year old and with out defect, single young bull and two rams From the to the lowest degree the 200s, Christians celebrated Pentecost on the seventh Sunday after Easter as one of their greatest feasts. It commemorated the descent of the hallowed Spirit (called Holy Ghost in older English) upon the apostles on this day (Acts 2 1-4)When the day of the Pentecost came, they were all together in one blot. Suddenly a audio recording like the blowing of a violent principal came from heaven and filled the whole can where they were sitting. They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that free and came to rest on each of them. either of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in new(prenominal) tongues as the Spirit enabled tem. He had been promised by savior as another Comforter ( hindquarters 1416) and came to fort the apostles after their nine days of petitioner following the ascension of Jesus into heaven. then(prenominal) they showed themselves m ore courageous and zealous than they had been before. Pentecost was ulterior(prenominal) called Whitsunday or White Sunday, because the newly name wore their white baptismal robes on that day, scratch the end of the joyous Easter flavor (pentecostalism. The capital of South Carolina Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2004). In good deal of the Latin Rite of the roman Catholic church service, red vestments are worn on Pentecost to symbolize the tongues of fire representing the Holy Spirit (Acts 23).This paper studies the origin of pentecostal/Charismatic movement and knows some denominations that consecrate the pentecostal beliefs. II. Discussion pentecostal churches that emphasize glossolalia (speaking in unknown tongues). The term Pentecostal refers to the day of Pentecost, soon after the close of Jesus, when the disciples spoke in unknown tongues. In present-day Pentecostal churches, during the highly turned on(p) moments of the service, members make utterances that bring n ot been place with any known language (Wakefield, 1999).Pentecostals as well as believe that they can receive other supernatural gifts. For example, they believe they can be given the ability to prophesy, to heal, and to interpret what is tell when someone speaks in an unknown tongue. The parvenue Testament refers to these gifts in I Corinthians 12-14. parenthesis from these distinctive qualities, however, individual Pentecostal denominations do not commonly resemble each other. There are more than common chord dozen Pentecostal groups in the fall in States of America alone. They differ radically in size as well as in their interpretations of matters of faith and practice.Some of the largest Pentecostal bodies are Church of God in Christ, 3,700,000 members Assemblies of God, 2,100,000 unify Pentecostal Church world(prenominal), 500,000 Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee), 455,000 Church of God in Christ, International, 200,000 International Church of the Four-square Gospe l, 180,000 Pentecostal theology Church, 110,000 and the Pentecostal Church of God, 90,000. Pentecostal churches touching their origins to revivals of tongue-speaking that occurred at Bethel record College in Topeka, Kans., in 1901, and at the Azusa Street Mission in Los Angeles in 1906. Similar revivals overly took place in Great Britain and in Europe, Asia, and Latin America during the early 1900s. Since the 1930s, the Pentecostal denominations have grown rapidly. With a worldwide social status estimated at seven million, the Pentecostals are sometimes called Christianitys Third Force, alongside the Roman Catholicism and traditional Protestantism (Ferm, 2001). Many Pentecostal churches are Methodist in origin. John Wesley, one of the founders of Methodism, believed on perfectionism.As Methodism later(prenominal) decreased its emphasis on perfectionism, more American Methodists broke away and make their own churches. Stressing the perfectionist principle, these bodies are b ecame known as Holiness churches. The Pentecostal churches are usually defined as those Holiness churches that care speaking in tongues an important shorten of having attained holiness. A. Assemblies of God Assemblies of God are Protestant Christian churches forming the largest of the Pentecostal denominations. The primary belief of this denomination is that conversion is a spiritual rebirth.Speaking in tongues is the first sign that that the Holy Spirit has been legitimate by the reborn. Members believe in the infallibility of the Bible, the chip coming of Christ to rule the world, utter(a) bliss for believers, and eternal punishment for the wicked. The denomination is composed of churches (assemblies) that are self-governing in local affairs. Each ordained diplomatic minister and one lay delegate from each assembly is a member of the everyday Council, which is responsible for missions, publications, and other matters affecting the accurate denomination (Assemblies of God. The capital of South Carolina Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2004). The church a rise out of a rival movement about 1900. The General Council was organized in 1914. Membership is about 2,100,000 in the United States. The church has missions in a rate of African and Latin American nations. International headquarters are in Springfield, Missouri. B. Practices and Beliefs render of Tongues Gift of tongues in Christianity is the ability to eulogy God in words that cannot be identified with any known language.It is also called glossolalia (Greek tongue talking). Speaking in tongues occurs during moments of deep religious emotion. Many people believe that the speaker is possessed by the Holy Spirit. In Pentecostal churches, the gift of tongues is considered a sign of spiritual perfection. other(a) in the 1960s, speaking in tongues spread through with(predicate) some congregations in other denominations, oddly in the Episcopal, Roam Catholic, and Methodist churches (Glossolalia. The capital of South Carolina Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2004).According to the Bible (Acts 21-13), 50 days after the Resurrection of Jesus, on the Jewish Pentecost, the Holy Spirit entered the disciples of Jesus and caused them to speak strange words. Many unlike Jews who were present understood the words, even though they were not spoken in their language. Instances of the gift of tongues are recorded in later New Testament books. However, in all these cases the words were directed to God and were not understood by any valet de chambre being (Pentecostal movement. Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge). conviction betterFaith better is another practice of Pentecostal church. Faith healing is the stage set of physical and mental ailments through religious faith of the sufferers. Medical science recognizes some(prenominal) kinds of physical disorders that are caused or make worse by the long-sufferings state of mind. These ailments can ofttimes be cured or relieved by mental ther apyby changing the patients outlook rather than by prescribing medicine. Faith in the curing authority of religion or religious relics has often brought about this mental change. Some account cases faith healing, however, cannot be explained medically (Foster, 2006).Faith healing has been recorded in many religions under various conditions. In the quondam(a) Testament, the Syrian general Naaman was cured of leprosy when, as instructed by the prophet Elisha, he swear out himself seven times in the River Jordan (II Kings 510-14). Jesus performed many miracles of healing. After healing a leper, Jesus said to the man Arise, go thy way thy faith hath made thee whole (Luke 1719). The apostles performed acts of healing. They believed that prayer of faith shall save the sick (James 515). III. destructionThe Pentecostal churches stress the doctrine of perfectionism, or holiness, which states that man has free choice, while hush on ball, may become innocuous through uniting with God. This doctrine rose in reaction to the Calvinist doctrine of predestination, which states, in part, that man is sinful by nature and may be save only through Gods choice. Other beliefs common to many Pentecostal churches are the fundamentalist ideas that the entire Bible is literally true and that Jesus will return physically to rule the earth some of the Pentecostal churches also practice faith healing (Pentecostal churches.New monetary standard Encyclopedia). advert1. Blumhofer, Edith L. Thinking in the Spirit Theologies of the Early Pentecostal fecal matter. The Christian Century. Volume 121. turn up 7. Page 43+. April 6, 2004. 2. Duin, Julia. Charismatic Movement Transcends Sects. The Washington Times. Page repress 2. walk 31, 2000. 3. Pentecostalism. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Columbia University Press, New York, 2004. 4. Wakefield, Dan. Fire from Heaven The Rise of Pentecostal Spirituality and the Reshaping of Religion in the ordinal Century.The Nation. Vo lume 260. Issue 3. Page calculate 98+. January 23, 1999. 5. Pentecostal churches. New Standard Encyclopedia. Vol. 13, Page 456-457. 6. Assemblies of God. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Columbia University Press. New York, 2004. 7. Glossolalia. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Columbia University Press. New York, 2004. 8. Foster, Mark. Sugar Grove Pentecostal Church Draws Members. Daily Herald. Page Number 4, Dec. 18, 2006. 9. Ferm, Vergilius. An Encyclopedia of Religion. Philosophical Library. New York,